He was an Egyptian pharaoh of the 18th,
during the period of Egyptian history known as the New Kingdom. He is popularly
referred to as King Tut. His original name, Tutankhaten, means "Living
Image of Aten", while Tutankhamun means "Living Image of Amun".
In hieroglyphs, the name Tutankhamun was typically written Amen-tut-ankh,because of a scribal custom that placed a divine name at the
beginning of a phrase to show appropriate reverence.He is possibly also the Nibhurrereya of the Amarna letters, and likely the 18th dynasty king Rathotis who, according to Manetho, an ancient historian, had reigned for nine years—a figure that conforms with Flavius Josephus's version of Manetho's Epitome.
beginning of a phrase to show appropriate reverence.He is possibly also the Nibhurrereya of the Amarna letters, and likely the 18th dynasty king Rathotis who, according to Manetho, an ancient historian, had reigned for nine years—a figure that conforms with Flavius Josephus's version of Manetho's Epitome.
The 1922 discovery by Howard Carter and
George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon of Tutankhamun's nearly intact tomb
received worldwide press coverage. It sparked a renewed public interest in
ancient Egypt, for which Tutankhamun's burial mask, now in Cairo Museum,
remains the popular symbol. Exhibits of artifacts from his tomb have toured the
world. In February 2010, the results of DNA tests confirmed that he was the son
of Akhenaten and Akhenaten's sister and wife), whose name is unknown but whose
remains are positively identified as "The Younger Lady" mummy found
in KV35.
known during his life from Tutankhuaten (or
Tutankhaten), reflecting its roots Amarna, and later as Tutankhamun, reflecting
a return to the traditional religion of Egypt? Despite the wealth of his
funeral, King Tutankhamun remains somewhat enigmatic figure, even if it has
been the subject of much research. Presumably, he was born in Akhenaton (modern
el-Amarna), during the second half of the reign of Akhenaten, the heretic king
who tried to establish a radical change in the traditional Egyptian religion.
We believe that he died in his late teens, judging by various analyzes of his
mother.
Although his royal lineage was
sometimes questioned, one discovered in El Ahsmunein other side of the
el-Amarna River Tutankhuaten registration confirms that (as it was called at
the time) was indeed the son of a king. Not surprisingly, the official policy
during the reign of the child seems to have been to emphasize its association
with Amenhotep III, which we presume to be her grandfather. Given the absence of
a long co-regency between Amenhotep III and Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten later), it
is likely that Tutankhamun was the son of the latter.
This is not the grandest tomb in Egypt,
and was certainly not occupied by one of the most powerful rulers of Egypt. But
in general, the people of the world know the tomb of Tutankhamun (KV62) better
than any other, because of all the royal tombs, it was found almost intact.
What was found in this tomb surely gives us take the time to understand the
reason for looting ancient tombs. If such a vast fortune intreasure (a total of
3,500 items were recovered) was found in this small tomb belonging to a relatively
minor king, which must have dazzled the eyes of thieves who entered the great
tomb of Ramses II, or other great kings of Egypt? Of course, the list of
funeral equipment was very useful to Egypt geologists, giving them an idea of
what had been kidnapped by the other royal tombs.
The tomb, which is located in an area
that was not normally used for royal burials in the center of the valley,
apparently was quickly buried deep beneath the surface of the Valley of the
Kings on the west bank of Luxor (ancient Thebes ). It was forgotten until
Howard Carter discovered Nov. 4, 1922. Part of the chance to Howard Carter, is
that it was not discovered earlier, when his predecessor in the valley,
Theodore Davis, who was American, came in a little over a meter find himself.
It is a little known fact that Howard
Carter did not search every part of the Valley of the Kings, to bedrock in his
search for Tutankhamun. After identifying the region in the center of the
valley, most likely to produce the kind of find his desired pattern, and who
would actually do that, many years ago, he seems to have devoted much of its
efforts in research answers to many of the more academic issues, such as
hunting foundation deposits to clarify that the king was in fact responsible
for the construction of the tomb, and did squarely in his search for
Tutankhamuns falls, when it became obvious that the source of funding could be
on the verge of drying up.
In "Recent excavations in the
Valley of the Kings by the Amarna Royal Tombs Project" by Glen
Howard Carter said, before finding the
grave, that Lord Carnarvon was withdrawing from the project, but after pleading
his case, received another season of excavations to find.
After its discovery, the media
spectacle around the world with the discovery created films on the curse of the
mummies which are still produced every so often, probably as interesting as the
tomb itself. Many people do not realize is that it took Carter with his
attention to detail, even ten years to fully explore, excavate and remove the
tomb. Legend has it that Carter has posted the first review of discovery of the
tomb on the bulletin board at the Old Winter Palace Hotel in Luxor.
Tutankhamun was certainly not one of
the great Egyptian pharaohs. In fact, before the discovery of his tomb in 1922,
little was known of his life. Today, we know much more about this king, but
surprisingly little of this knowledge comes the treasures of his tomb.
Tutankhamun died around 1325 BC, after only nine years of reign. Apparently, he
died quite suddenly, as a good royal tomb, to our knowledge, has never been
prepared for this pharaoh. Instead, the tomb of Tutankhamun is relatively low
and follows more often found in non-royal tombs design. Some researchers
believe that the tomb that King Ay was finally buried in really began to
Tutankhamun.